Cloudflare 5xx Error Landing ( How To Fix It )

As a website owner, encountering server-side errors can be frustrating, especially when they are unexpected. One of the most common server-side errors is the Cloudflare 5xx error, which is displayed when Cloudflare fails to connect to the origin server. In this article, we will take a closer look at what the Cloudflare 5xx error landing page is and how to troubleshoot it.
What Is the Cloudflare 5xx Error Landing Page?
When a website visitor encounters a 5xx error, it indicates that there is a problem with the origin server, and not with Cloudflare itself. The Cloudflare 5xx error landing page is a customizable error page that is displayed to visitors when Cloudflare encounters a 5xx error.
The page can be customized by website owners to provide information about the error, offer suggestions for what the visitor can do next, and display a message to visitors.
Some common causes of 5xx errors include server overload, server misconfiguration, and server maintenance.
Troubleshooting Cloudflare 5xx Errors
If you are experiencing Cloudflare 5xx errors, there are several steps you can take to troubleshoot the issue. Here are some of the steps you can take:
Step 1: Check with Your Hosting Provider
The first step is to check with your hosting provider to determine the cause of the error. They can help you diagnose the issue and provide a solution.
Step 2: Use Cloudflare Error Analytics
Cloudflare provides Error Analytics per domain, which allows insight into overall errors by HTTP error code and provides the URLs, responses, origin server IP addresses, and Cloudflare data centres needed to diagnose and resolve the issue.
To view Error Analytics, follow these steps:
- Navigate to the Cloudflare support portal.
- Scroll down to the Error Analytics section.
- Click Visit Error Analytics.
- Enter the domain to investigate.
- A graph of Errors over time is displayed.
- Click on a status code in the table beneath the graph to expand traffic error details.
Step 3: Troubleshoot with Origin 5xx Error Tips
When the origin server sends an error, it should include an explanation, which should be displayed by User-Agent, with the exception of a HEAD request. The following errors are typically returned by the origin web server:
- 500 Internal Server Error
- 501 Not Implemented
- 502 / 504 Bad gateway / Gateway Timeout
- 503 Service Unavailable
- 505 HTTP Version Not Supported
- 508 Resource Limit Is Reached
For each error type, the Cloudflare Community provides tips for fixing the issue. Here are some examples:
- Fixing Error 500 Internal Server Error
- Fixing Error 501 Not Implemented
- Fixing Error 502 / 504 Bad gateway / Gateway Timeout
- Fixing Error 503 Service Unavailable
- Fixing Error 505 HTTP Version Not Supported
- Fixing Error 508 Resource Limit Is Reached
Step 4: Troubleshoot with Other 5xx Error Tips
In addition to the origin 5xx error tips, the Cloudflare Community also provides tips for fixing other 5xx errors, including:
- Fixing Error 520 Unknown Error
- Fixing Error 521 Web Server is Down
- Fixing Error Email Alert, Origin Unreachable
- Fixing Error 522 Connection Timed Out
- Fixing Error 523 Origin is Unreachable
- Fixing Error 524 A Timeout Error
- Fixing Error 525 SSL Handshake Failed
- Fixing Error 526 Invalid SSL Certificate
- Fixing Error 527 Railgun Listener to Origin Error
- Fixing Error 530 Origin DNS Error
Step 5: Update Cloudflare Settings
If the issue persists after following the above steps, it may be necessary to update Cloudflare settings. Some settings that may need to be adjusted include:
- Security settings
- Firewall rules
- Page rules
Consulting with Cloudflare support or a developer may be necessary to update these settings.
Conclusion
The Cloudflare 5xx error landing page is a customizable error page that is displayed to visitors when Cloudflare encounters a 5xx error.
Troubleshooting Cloudflare 5xx errors involves checking with your hosting provider, using Cloudflare Error Analytics, and following the tips provided by the Cloudflare Community. Updating Cloudflare settings may also be necessary to resolve the issue.
By following these steps, you can resolve Cloudflare 5xx errors and ensure that your website is running smoothly.